Short-pay or short-sale are simply terms used to describe a situation when the bank accepts a lesser amount than what is owed for the repayment of their loan. Hence, the term short-pay, meaning payment is short of the full payment.
For example, let’s say a homeowner bought a house for $100,000, put 10% down, and obtained a loan for $90,000. Now he wants to sell it and the house could only sell for $80,000. The sales price is not enough to pay off the $90,000 owed to the lender.
There are two options for the sale to go through when this happens. One, the homeowner can put in $10,000 to sell the house, effectively paying the lender off the entire $90,000. He will also have to pay for closing cost, commissions, etc. The second way is for the lender to be willing to take $80,000 instead of $90,000 that is due to him. The lender has to be willing to take a lost of $10,000, in other words, accept a “short-pay.”
You can obviously see why the first option doesn’t happen very often. Who will have the money to put in to sell their house?
The second option of a home selling as ”short-pay” is not always successful. Banks may be willing to accept a short-pay only when the borrower can show financial hardship, making it impossible for them to continue making payments on the loan. A bank is not obligated to accept a short-pay. If the homeowner decides to stop making payment and just walk away from the house, the home will go into foreclosure. The bank becomes the new owner and the home is eventually sold by bank to repay the loan.
Making an offer on a short-pay is the same as making an offer on any home for sale with the exception of certain disclosures regarding short-pay. The major difference is that the owner does not have the final say on the sale. Since the owner owes more than the house is worth, the owner needs the bank’s approval in which the bank is willing to accept less money than is owed. An accepted offer by the owner on a short-pay is worthless until the bank is willing to accept the offer. This also means the bank has to accepts less in order to pay commissions, closing costs, overdue property taxes and other expenses necessary for the sale of the home to the buyer.
Most banks were not prepared to handle the flood of bad loans requiring foreclosure and short-sale. They are hiring and training people to respond to this back-log. When you make an offer on a home for sale as short-pay, be prepared to wait. This can stretch out into months. Many agents are told by the bank to expect 90-days for a response. Not an approval, but simply for the bank to look at the file. If you’re lucky, your sale may get the attention needed to be successful, if not you’ll likely see the home back on the market as a foreclosed, bank-owned property.
We come across many clients facing a loan default. A short-sale is only one option among many. Call to find out what this means for you.
We also provide consultation to real estate agents who can use help them negotiate a sucessful short-sale for their clients.
For our buyers and investors, under the right circumstances, purchase of a short-sale can result in a desirable property with good value. And it’s not only in the low-price end, we have recently negotiated several short-sales in the million dollar plus range. And our clients are ecstatic to buy properties they never thought possible.